def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(QQ,6,order='invlex') I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((ua*ux1^3+uy1^3+1)-(ud*ux1*uy1)) , mynumerator((ua*ux2^3+uy2^3+1)-(ud*ux2*uy2)) ]) J = I + R.ideal([0 , ux1-ux2 , uy1-uy2 ]) ua = fastfrac(ua) ud = fastfrac(ud) ux1 = fastfrac(ux1) uy1 = fastfrac(uy1) ux2 = fastfrac(ux2) uy2 = fastfrac(uy2) ux3 = (((ux1-uy1^2*ux2*uy2)/(ua*ux1*uy1*ux2^2-uy2))).reduce() uy3 = (((uy1*uy2^2-ua*ux1^2*ux2)/(ua*ux1*uy1*ux2^2-uy2))).reduce() ux4 = (((ux1-uy1^3*ux1)/(ua*uy1*ux1^3-uy1))).reduce() uy4 = (((uy1^3-ua*ux1^3)/(ua*uy1*ux1^3-uy1))).reduce() a0 = fastfrac((fastfrac(1))) a1 = fastfrac((-fastfrac(3)*(ud/fastfrac(3))/(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))))) a2 = fastfrac((-fastfrac(9)*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))))) a3 = fastfrac((-fastfrac(9)/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))))) a4 = fastfrac((-fastfrac(27)*(ud/fastfrac(3))/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))))) a6 = fastfrac((-fastfrac(27)/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))))) wu1 = (((-fastfrac(3)/(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27)))*ux1/(ud*ux1/fastfrac(3)-(-uy1)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wv1 = (((-fastfrac(9)/((ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))*(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))))*(-uy1)/(ud*ux1/fastfrac(3)-(-uy1)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() print isidentity(a0*(wv1^2)+a1*(wu1*wv1)+a3*wv1-(((wu1+a2)*wu1+a4)*wu1+a6)) print isidentity(ux1-(fastfrac(3)*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*wu1/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*wv1-fastfrac(3)*(ud/fastfrac(3))*wu1*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))-fastfrac(9)))) print isidentity(uy1-(-(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*wv1/((ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))*wv1-fastfrac(3)*(ud/fastfrac(3))*wu1*(ua-(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3))*(ud/fastfrac(3)))-fastfrac(9)))) wu2 = (((-fastfrac(3)/(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27)))*ux2/(ud*ux2/fastfrac(3)-(-uy2)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wv2 = (((-fastfrac(9)/((ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))*(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))))*(-uy2)/(ud*ux2/fastfrac(3)-(-uy2)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wu3 = (((-fastfrac(3)/(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27)))*ux3/(ud*ux3/fastfrac(3)-(-uy3)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wv3 = (((-fastfrac(9)/((ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))*(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))))*(-uy3)/(ud*ux3/fastfrac(3)-(-uy3)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wu4 = (((-fastfrac(3)/(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27)))*ux4/(ud*ux4/fastfrac(3)-(-uy4)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() wv4 = (((-fastfrac(9)/((ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))*(ua-ud*ud*ud/fastfrac(27))))*(-uy4)/(ud*ux4/fastfrac(3)-(-uy4)+fastfrac(1)))).reduce().sreduce() slope = ((wv2-wv1)/(wu2-wu1)).reduce().sreduce() print isidentity(a0*slope^2+a1*slope-a2-wu1-wu2-wu3) print isidentity(slope*(wu1-wu3)-wv1-a1*wu3-a3-wv3) slope = ((fastfrac(3)*wu1^2+fastfrac(2)*a2*wu1+a4-a1*wv1)/(fastfrac(2)*a0*wv1+a1*wu1+a3)).reduce().sreduce() print isidentity(a0*slope^2+a1*slope-a2-wu1-wu1-wu4) print isidentity(slope*(wu1-wu4)-wv1-a1*wu4-a3-wv4)