def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(QQ,13,order='invlex') ux_2 = (ux2) uy_2 = (-uy2) ux1 = ((uy_2-uy3)^2/(ux_2-ux3)^2-ux3-ux_2) uy1 = ((2*ux3+ux_2)*(uy_2-uy3)/(ux_2-ux3)-(uy_2-uy3)^3/(ux_2-ux3)^3-uy3) I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((uy1^2)-(ux1^3+ua*ux1+ub)) , mynumerator((ux1)-(uX1/uZ1)) , mynumerator((uy2^2)-(ux2^3+ua*ux2+ub)) , mynumerator((ux2)-(uX2/uZ2)) , mynumerator((uy3^2)-(ux3^3+ua*ux3+ub)) , mynumerator((ux3)-(uX3/uZ3)) , mynumerator((uZ1)-(1)) , mynumerator((ub4)-(4*ub)) ]) ua = fastfrac(ua) ub4 = fastfrac(ub4) ub = fastfrac(ub) ux3 = fastfrac(ux3) uy3 = fastfrac(uy3) ux2 = fastfrac(ux2) uy2 = fastfrac(uy2) uX1 = fastfrac(uX1) uZ1 = fastfrac(uZ1) uX2 = fastfrac(uX2) uZ2 = fastfrac(uZ2) uX3 = fastfrac(uX3) uZ3 = fastfrac(uZ3) ux_2 = fastfrac(ux_2) uy_2 = fastfrac(uy_2) ux1 = fastfrac(ux1) uy1 = fastfrac(uy1) uA = ((uX2*uX3)) uB = ((uZ2*uZ3)) uC = ((uX2*uZ3)) uD = ((uZ2*uX3)) uX5 = (((uA-ua*uB)^2-ub4*uB*(uC+uD))) uZ5 = ((uX1*(uC-uD)^2)) ux5 = (((uy2-uy3)^2/(ux2-ux3)^2-ux3-ux2)).reduce() uy5 = (((fastfrac(2)*ux3+ux2)*(uy2-uy3)/(ux2-ux3)-(uy2-uy3)^3/(ux2-ux3)^3-uy3)).reduce() print isidentity((uy5^2)-(ux5^3+ua*ux5+ub)) or isidentity(uy1*uy1*uy2*uy3*ux1*ux1*ux2*ux3*((uy5^2)-(ux5^3+ua*ux5+ub))) print isidentity((ux5)-(uX5/uZ5)) or isidentity(uy1*uy1*uy2*uy3*ux1*ux1*ux2*ux3*((ux5)-(uX5/uZ5)))