def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(QQ,11,order='invlex') I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((uy1^2)-(ux1^4+2*ua*ux1^2+1)) , mynumerator((ux1)-(uX1/uZ1)) , mynumerator((uy1)-(uY1/uZ1^2)) , mynumerator((uy2^2)-(ux2^4+2*ua*ux2^2+1)) , mynumerator((ux2)-(uX2/uZ2)) , mynumerator((uy2)-(uY2/uZ2^2)) ]) J = I + R.ideal([0 , uX1-uX2 , uY1-uY2 , uZ1-uZ2 ]) ua = fastfrac(ua) ux2 = fastfrac(ux2) uy2 = fastfrac(uy2) ux1 = fastfrac(ux1) uy1 = fastfrac(uy1) uX1 = fastfrac(uX1) uY1 = fastfrac(uY1) uZ1 = fastfrac(uZ1) uX2 = fastfrac(uX2) uY2 = fastfrac(uY2) uZ2 = fastfrac(uZ2) uA2 = ((uX2^2)) uC2 = ((uZ2^2)) uD2 = ((uA2+uC2)) uB2 = (((uX2+uZ2)^2-uD2)) uE2 = ((uB2+uY2)) uA1 = ((uX1^2)) uC1 = ((uZ1^2)) uD1 = ((uA1+uC1)) uB1 = (((uX1+uZ1)^2-uD1)) uE1 = ((uB1+uY1)) uA1A2 = ((uA1*uA2)) uB1B2 = ((uB1*uB2)) uC1C2 = ((uC1*uC2)) uY1Y2 = ((uY1*uY2)) uF = ((uC1C2+uA1A2)) uG = ((fastfrac(2)*uB1B2)) uX3 = ((uE1*uE2-uB1B2-uY1Y2)) uY3 = ((uF*(fastfrac(4)*uY1Y2+ua*uG)+(uD1*uD2-uF)*uG)) uZ3 = ((fastfrac(2)*(uC1C2-uA1A2))) ux3 = (((ux1*uy2+uy1*ux2)/(fastfrac(1)-(ux1*ux2)^2))).reduce() uy3 = ((((fastfrac(1)+(ux1*ux2)^2)*(uy1*uy2+fastfrac(2)*ua*ux1*ux2)+fastfrac(2)*ux1*ux2*(ux1^2+ux2^2))/(fastfrac(1)-(ux1*ux2)^2)^2)).reduce() print isidentity((uy3^2)-(ux3^4+fastfrac(2)*ua*ux3^2+fastfrac(1))) print isidentity((ux3)-(uX3/uZ3)) print isidentity((uy3)-(uY3/uZ3^2)) unified = True uX4 = uX3 uY4 = uY3 uZ4 = uZ3 ux4 = (((ux1*uy1+uy1*ux1)/(fastfrac(1)-(ux1*ux1)^2))).reduce() uy4 = ((((fastfrac(1)+(ux1*ux1)^2)*(uy1*uy1+fastfrac(2)*ua*ux1*ux1)+fastfrac(2)*ux1*ux1*(ux1^2+ux1^2))/(fastfrac(1)-(ux1*ux1)^2)^2)).reduce() if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((uy4^2)-(ux4^4+fastfrac(2)*ua*ux4^2+fastfrac(1))) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((ux4)-(uX4/uZ4)) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((uy4)-(uY4/uZ4^2)) if unified: print "Unified"