def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(QQ,15,order='invlex') I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((us1^2+uc1^2)-(1)) , mynumerator((ua*us1^2+ud1^2)-(1)) , mynumerator((us1)-(uS1/uZ1)) , mynumerator((uc1)-(uC1/uZ1)) , mynumerator((ud1)-(uD1/uZ1)) , mynumerator((us2^2+uc2^2)-(1)) , mynumerator((ua*us2^2+ud2^2)-(1)) , mynumerator((us2)-(uS2/uZ2)) , mynumerator((uc2)-(uC2/uZ2)) , mynumerator((ud2)-(uD2/uZ2)) , mynumerator((uZ1)-(1)) , mynumerator((uZ2)-(1)) ]) J = I + R.ideal([0 , uC1-uC2 , uD1-uD2 , uS1-uS2 , uZ1-uZ2 ]) ua = fastfrac(ua) uc2 = fastfrac(uc2) ud2 = fastfrac(ud2) us2 = fastfrac(us2) uc1 = fastfrac(uc1) ud1 = fastfrac(ud1) us1 = fastfrac(us1) uD1 = fastfrac(uD1) uS1 = fastfrac(uS1) uZ1 = fastfrac(uZ1) uC1 = fastfrac(uC1) uC2 = fastfrac(uC2) uD2 = fastfrac(uD2) uS2 = fastfrac(uS2) uZ2 = fastfrac(uZ2) uS1D2 = ((uS1*uD2)) uD1S2 = ((uD1*uS2)) uU = ((uC2*uC1)) uV = ((uD1S2*uS1D2)) uS3 = (((uC2+uD1S2)*(uC1+uS1D2)-uU-uV)) uC3 = ((uU-uV)) uD3 = ((uD1*uD2-ua*uS1*uS2*uU)) uZ3 = ((uC2^2+uD1S2^2)) uc3 = (((uc2*uc1-ud1*us2*us1*ud2)/(uc2^2+(ud1*us2)^2))).reduce() ud3 = (((ud1*ud2-ua*us1*uc1*us2*uc2)/(uc2^2+(ud1*us2)^2))).reduce() us3 = (((uc2*us1*ud2+ud1*us2*uc1)/(uc2^2+(ud1*us2)^2))).reduce() print isidentity((us3^2+uc3^2)-(fastfrac(1))) print isidentity((ua*us3^2+ud3^2)-(fastfrac(1))) print isidentity((us3)-(uS3/uZ3)) print isidentity((uc3)-(uC3/uZ3)) print isidentity((ud3)-(uD3/uZ3)) unified = True uC4 = uC3 uD4 = uD3 uS4 = uS3 uZ4 = uZ3 uc4 = (((uc1*uc1-ud1*us1*us1*ud1)/(uc1^2+(ud1*us1)^2))).reduce() ud4 = (((ud1*ud1-ua*us1*uc1*us1*uc1)/(uc1^2+(ud1*us1)^2))).reduce() us4 = (((uc1*us1*ud1+ud1*us1*uc1)/(uc1^2+(ud1*us1)^2))).reduce() if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((us4^2+uc4^2)-(fastfrac(1))) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((ua*us4^2+ud4^2)-(fastfrac(1))) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((us4)-(uS4/uZ4)) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((uc4)-(uC4/uZ4)) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((ud4)-(uD4/uZ4)) if unified: print "Unified"