def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(QQ,7,order='invlex') I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((ux1^2+uy1^2)-(uc^2*(1+ud*ux1^2*uy1^2))) , mynumerator((ux1)-(uZ1/uX1)) , mynumerator((uy1)-(uZ1/uY1)) ]) uc = fastfrac(uc) ud = fastfrac(ud) ux1 = fastfrac(ux1) uy1 = fastfrac(uy1) uX1 = fastfrac(uX1) uY1 = fastfrac(uY1) uZ1 = fastfrac(uZ1) uXX = ((uX1^2)) uYY = ((uY1^2)) uZZ = (((uc*uZ1)^2)) uD = ((uXX+uYY)) uDD = ((uD^2)) uE = ((fastfrac(4)*(uD-ud*uZZ))) uH = ((fastfrac(2)*uD*(uYY-uXX))) uP = ((uDD-uXX*uE)) uQ = ((uDD-uYY*uE)) uX3 = (((uH+uQ)*uQ*uX1)) uY3 = (((uH-uP)*uP*uY1)) uZ3 = ((uP*uQ*uZ1)) ux2 = (((ux1*uy1+uy1*ux1)/(uc*(fastfrac(1)+ud*ux1*ux1*uy1*uy1)))).reduce() uy2 = (((uy1*uy1-ux1*ux1)/(uc*(fastfrac(1)-ud*ux1*ux1*uy1*uy1)))).reduce() ux3 = (((ux1*uy2+uy1*ux2)/(uc*(fastfrac(1)+ud*ux1*ux2*uy1*uy2)))).reduce() uy3 = (((uy1*uy2-ux1*ux2)/(uc*(fastfrac(1)-ud*ux1*ux2*uy1*uy2)))).reduce() print isidentity((ux3^2+uy3^2)-(uc^2*(fastfrac(1)+ud*ux3^2*uy3^2))) print isidentity((ux3)-(uZ3/uX3)) print isidentity((uy3)-(uZ3/uY3))