def mynumerator(x): if parent(x) == R: return x return numerator(x) class fastfrac: def __init__(self,top,bot=1): if parent(top) == ZZ or parent(top) == R: self.top = R(top) self.bot = R(bot) elif top.__class__ == fastfrac: self.top = top.top self.bot = top.bot * bot else: self.top = R(numerator(top)) self.bot = R(denominator(top)) * bot def reduce(self): return fastfrac(self.top / self.bot) def sreduce(self): return fastfrac(I.reduce(self.top),I.reduce(self.bot)) def iszero(self): return self.top in I and not (self.bot in I) def isdoublingzero(self): return self.top in J and not (self.bot in J) def __add__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top + self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot + self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __sub__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top - self.bot * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot - self.bot * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __neg__(self): return fastfrac(-self.top,self.bot) def __mul__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top * other,self.bot) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.top,self.bot * other.bot) return NotImplemented def __rmul__(self,other): return self.__mul__(other) def __div__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top,self.bot * other) if other.__class__ == fastfrac: return fastfrac(self.top * other.bot,self.bot * other.top) return NotImplemented def __pow__(self,other): if parent(other) == ZZ: return fastfrac(self.top ^ other,self.bot ^ other) return NotImplemented def isidentity(x): return x.iszero() def isdoublingidentity(x): return x.isdoublingzero() R. = PolynomialRing(GF(2),10,order='invlex') I = R.ideal([ mynumerator((ud1*(ux1+uy1)+ud2*(ux1^2+uy1^2))-((ux1+ux1^2)*(uy1+uy1^2))) , mynumerator((ux1)-(uX1)) , mynumerator((uy1)-(uY1)) , mynumerator((ud1*(ux2+uy2)+ud2*(ux2^2+uy2^2))-((ux2+ux2^2)*(uy2+uy2^2))) , mynumerator((ux2)-(uX2)) , mynumerator((uy2)-(uY2)) ]) J = I + R.ideal([0 , uX1-uX2 , uY1-uY2 ]) ud1 = fastfrac(ud1) ud2 = fastfrac(ud2) ux2 = fastfrac(ux2) uy2 = fastfrac(uy2) ux1 = fastfrac(ux1) uy1 = fastfrac(uy1) uX1 = fastfrac(uX1) uY1 = fastfrac(uY1) uX2 = fastfrac(uX2) uY2 = fastfrac(uY2) uw1 = ((uX1+uY1)) uw2 = ((uX2+uY2)) uA = ((uX1^2+uX1)) uB = ((uY1^2+uY1)) uC = ((ud2*uw1*uw2)) uD = ((uX2*uY2)) uX3 = ((uY1+(uC+ud1*(uw1+uX2)+uA*(uD+uX2))/(ud1+uA*uw2))) uY3 = ((uX1+(uC+ud1*(uw1+uY2)+uB*(uD+uY2))/(ud1+uB*uw2))) ux3 = (((ud1*(ux1+ux2)+ud2*(ux1+uy1)*(ux2+uy2)+(ux1+ux1^2)*(ux2*(uy1+uy2+fastfrac(1))+uy1*uy2))/(ud1+(ux1+ux1^2)*(ux2+uy2)))).reduce() uy3 = (((ud1*(uy1+uy2)+ud2*(ux1+uy1)*(ux2+uy2)+(uy1+uy1^2)*(uy2*(ux1+ux2+fastfrac(1))+ux1*ux2))/(ud1+(uy1+uy1^2)*(ux2+uy2)))).reduce() print isidentity((ud1*(ux3+uy3)+ud2*(ux3^2+uy3^2))-((ux3+ux3^2)*(uy3+uy3^2))) print isidentity((ux3)-(uX3)) print isidentity((uy3)-(uY3)) unified = True uX4 = uX3 uY4 = uY3 ux4 = (((ud1*(ux1+ux1)+ud2*(ux1+uy1)*(ux1+uy1)+(ux1+ux1^2)*(ux1*(uy1+uy1+fastfrac(1))+uy1*uy1))/(ud1+(ux1+ux1^2)*(ux1+uy1)))).reduce() uy4 = (((ud1*(uy1+uy1)+ud2*(ux1+uy1)*(ux1+uy1)+(uy1+uy1^2)*(uy1*(ux1+ux1+fastfrac(1))+ux1*ux1))/(ud1+(uy1+uy1^2)*(ux1+uy1)))).reduce() if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((ud1*(ux4+uy4)+ud2*(ux4^2+uy4^2))-((ux4+ux4^2)*(uy4+uy4^2))) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((ux4)-(uX4)) if unified: unified = isdoublingidentity((uy4)-(uY4)) if unified: print "Unified"